Climate Change & Sustainable Energy Program Manager Dilovarsho Dustzoda
Speech at a regional practical training on improving the quality assurance process for greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories through peer reviewентаризаций выбросов парниковых газов (ПГ) путем взаимных обзоров (peer-review)
In today’s climate landscape, where the accuracy and transparency of reporting form the foundation of trust between countries, the peer-review mechanism plays a vital role. It not only helps improve the quality of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission data, but also strengthens more resilient and responsible climate cooperation.
Why are peer reviews important?
Peer reviews enable countries in the region to identify methodological gaps, improve the accuracy of GHG inventories, and align their reporting with international standards — including IPCC guidelines and the requirements of the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF). This independent expert review is a powerful tool for improving reporting quality.
Key benefits of peer reviews:
- Enhanced data reliability: Errors and inconsistencies can be identified and corrected before official submission.
- Strengthened institutional capacity: Experts gain skills in QA/QC, data management, and standardized approaches across sectors — from energy to agriculture and waste.
· Compliance with climate commitments: Countries engaging in peer reviews enhance their credibility and preparedness for international climate negotiations.
- Improved regional cooperation: Harmonizing reporting approaches across Central Asian countries makes data more comparable and builds long-term partnerships.
- Continuous improvement: Peer reviews help prioritize actions — such as refining emission factors, improving data collection, and strengthening QA/QC systems.
More than just a technical audit
In my view, peer reviews are more than just a technical process. They offer an opportunity for countries to learn from one another, adapt best practices, and build trust. It is through such initiatives that we nurture a culture of transparency and collaboration — essential ingredients for effective climate policy.